Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is essential for good vision. It is often associated with increased pressure within the eye, known as intraocular pressure. This increased pressure can lead to gradual and irreversible vision loss if not detected and treated early.
ABOUT
Glaucoma
Detailed Explanation
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure in the eye. It can lead to vision loss and blindness if not treated.
The two main types of glaucoma are open-angle and angle-closure glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma is gradual and painless, while angle-closure glaucoma is sudden and can be accompanied by symptoms like severe eye pain and nausea.
While there is no cure for glaucoma, early detection and treatment can help manage the condition and prevent further vision loss.
In its early stages, glaucoma may not have noticeable symptoms. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection, as the condition can progress silently.
A comprehensive eye exam includes measuring eye pressure, examining the optic nerve, checking visual fields, and assessing the drainage angle in the eye. Additional tests may be conducted if glaucoma is suspected.
Treatment may involve prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy, or surgical procedures. The goal is to lower intraocular pressure and slow down the progression of the disease.
There is a genetic predisposition for glaucoma, so if there is a family history of the condition, it’s important to inform your eye care provider. Regular eye exams are recommended for early detection.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, avoiding smoking, and managing conditions like high blood pressure, can help support overall eye health and manage glaucoma.