Cornea

The cornea is the clear, transparent front surface of the eye. It covers the colored part of the eye (the iris) and the round, dark structure at the center (the pupil). The cornea plays a crucial role in the visual system as it acts as a protective outer layer and helps to focus light entering the eye.

ABOUT

Cornea

Description

Corneal disorders can affect the clear front surface of the eye. We employ advanced corneal topography and pachymetry for precise diagnostics. Our cornea specialists excel in techniques such as Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) and phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) to restore corneal integrity.

Significance

1. Accurate corneal measurements guide customized treatment plans.
2. DMEK ensures swift visual recovery in endothelial dysfunction cases.
3. PTK addresses superficial corneal irregularities and opacities.

Highlights

1. Our specialists are experienced in managing a range of corneal conditions.
2. We integrate cutting-edge corneal imaging for precise treatment planning.

Unique Hospital Features

Specialized Corneal Transplant Techniques:
Expertise in advanced corneal transplant methods like DMEK for optimal outcomes.
Topographic-guided Laser Procedures:
Utilizing topographic-guided laser techniques for precise corneal reshaping.
Innovative Treatment for Corneal Disorders:
Offering advanced treatments such as PTK for various corneal irregularities and opacities.

Detailed Explanation

What is the cornea and what is its function in the eye?

The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped front surface of the eye. It plays a crucial role in focusing light into the eye and protecting the inner structures.

What are common corneal conditions and their symptoms?

Common corneal conditions include keratitis, keratoconus, corneal dystrophies, and corneal abrasions. Symptoms may include pain, redness, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and foreign body sensation.

Refractive errors related to the cornea can often be corrected with glasses or contact lenses. For those seeking a more permanent solution, procedures like LASIK or PRK may be considered after a thorough evaluation.

Can corneal conditions be hereditary, and should family members be screened?

Some corneal conditions may have a genetic component. If there is a family history of corneal disorders, it’s important to inform your eye care provider, who can determine if screening is necessary.

What is keratoconus and how is it managed or treated?

Keratoconus is a condition where the cornea thins and bulges outward, causing vision distortion. Treatment options may include special contact lenses, collagen cross-linking, or in severe cases, corneal transplant surgery.

How is a corneal abrasion or injury treated for optimal healing?

Treatment for a corneal abrasion may include antibiotic eye drops or ointments to prevent infection, and lubricating eye drops to promote healing. In some cases, a protective eye patch or contact lens may be used.

What is the role of nutrition and lifestyle in maintaining corneal health?

Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and antioxidants can support overall eye health, including the cornea. Avoiding smoking and protecting the eyes from UV exposure are also important for corneal well-being.

Are there any advancements in corneal treatments or surgeries that patients should be aware of?

There have been significant advancements in corneal treatments, including new surgical techniques and technologies for conditions like keratoconus. It’s important to discuss the latest options with your corneal specialist.